Design philosophy of floating bridges with emphasis on ways to ensure long life

The paper briefly outlines current design philosophies for floating bridges, with special reference to aspects that are deemed to be of interest in the context of very large floating structures. Since the design of submerged floating tunnels is done by people in the same milieu and deals with many of the same problems as in the design of floating bridges, while being in some respects more critical, some of the design philosophy of that subject is also included. The design philosophy and methodology for floating and submerged tunnel bridges draws heavily on Norwegian experiences in two large fields: offshore structures and conventional bridges.     

四川南向通道改造及建设的方案研究

研究目的：通过分析西南路网现状和存在问题，对四川出川通道进行规划展望，提出四川南向通道建设的必要性和迫切性，进一步探讨建设川南通道的方案和通道引入相关枢纽及地区的改扩建方案。 研究方法：采用系统工程方法，从西南片区铁路路网的特点分析，逐一分析出川通道的规划和发展；采用技术经济比较法对南向通道方案进行比较论证。 研究结果：在西南片区形成沟通广东广西地区的一条新路网，有利于西南路网布局及发展；带动相关地区社会经济发展；为相关枢纽总图布置特别是成都枢纽客运站布局提供合理的发展前景。 研究结论：四川南向通道宜采用沿成昆通道至峨眉，修建峨眉经宜宾、叙永至贵阳的双线大能力通道，经黔桂铁路至柳州，分别经湘桂线南下广西地区，经柳肇线可达广州及东南沿海地区；成都枢纽成都南站可作为川南通道客车的始发终到站；贵阳枢纽结合川南通道引入需新建枢纽内第二客运站。     

智能低压系统在广州地铁3、4号线中的应用

结合广州地铁3．4号线工程实例，介绍智能低压系统的设计和应用。应用结果表明，系统由于选用了高可靠性以及输入、输出均可编程的智能元件和尽量简单的系统结构，与传统的控制方式相比，功能强大、可靠性高、接线简单、自动化程度高。由于大量减少了现场接线，缩短了现场安装、调试周期，且便于运营维护。该系统已在广州地铁其他线路上推广应用。     

The association of the population recruitment of gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge

Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River.     

低液限粉质粘土改良方法初探

按照一定的比例。将石灰或砂砾与低液限粉质粘土掺拌，能有效地减小低液限粉质粘土的胀缩性，具有较高的实用价值。     

金塘大桥大型箱梁安装施工技术

本文结合金塘大桥的特点,介绍了金塘大桥60m箱梁安装的施工方法、施工技术以及采用的关键设备及其性能,以期为国内同类桥梁的施工和同类大型设备的使用提供经验。     

全站仪测微倾角法在大跨度桥梁墩台沉降观测中的应用

墩台沉降及位移观测是新建特大桥投入运营初期的重点观测项目 ,结合芜湖长江大桥正桥桥跨长、观测条件限制多的特点 ,在测量中采用全站仪测微倾角法 ,使问题得到很好地解决 ,为大桥的安全运输提供了翔实的数据保障     

高中速客专和高低速客货共线铁路不同坡段组合的动力学性能之比较研究

本文运用车辆-轨道耦合动力学新理论,仿真计算了列车以不同速度匹配通过不同类型纵断面时动力学性能的各项指标,并且根据现行铁道机车车辆动力学性能评定规范加以评价。结果表明:在本文设定的不同类型纵断面条件下,如单面坡划为多坡段或凹型坡加设分坡平段或凸型坡加设分坡平段,无论是高中速客车还是高低速客货混跑,采用新设计方案计算得到的指标略大于采用原设计方案得到的相应值,但差异不明显;所有方案下,除个别指标外,安全性指标均未超过合格限值,平稳性指标属优良等级。     

交直机车在低网压工况下的动力协调控制方法研究

针对电气化铁路的部分供电网随着运量的不断增长,其供电网压不断降低,严重时已影响机车的正常运行的情况,从优化机车牵引特性的角度提出了一种投资少、见效快的解决方案,并详细阐述其具体实现原理与实施策略。     

中低速磁浮轨排结构动力性能试验研究

测试了中低速磁浮轨排系统在列车通过时的动力响应,获得了轨排结构在动力荷载作用下的自振频率、动应力、位移动力系数以及螺栓力。结果表明：轨排结构的竖向振动一阶频率和二阶频率分别为9.088 Hz和17.614 Hz,横向振动的一阶频率和二阶频率分别为6.426 Hz和17.614 Hz;轨排结构的横向振动与竖向振动相耦联,但并非是扭转振动所致;导轨和轨枕的应力变化与车速关系不明显;在所测车速范围内,位移动力系数随着车速的增加呈增大趋势。